ANTENATAL CARE

What is it?

• A positive pregnancy test changes the life of a woman.
• The next 9 months are quite important for the health of both the baby as well as the mother-to-be.
• In order to go through this period without any complications, the pregnant woman has to follow a certain lifestyle, which ensures the birth of a healthy child as well as preventing any health disorders for the mother.

Antenatal care differs with the different stages of pregnancy.

First Trimester

• The mother has to undergo different tests for HIV, Anemia, Hepatitis B, Diabetes and Preeclampsia during the first trimester.
• Proper immunizations should be done
• A proper balanced diet is to be followed to ensure essential nutrients are supplied to both the embryo and the mother
• Alcohol, smoking and other narcotics should be strictly avoided
• Proper and adequate rest is necessary

Second Trimester

• Ultrasound scans are done to check for the growth of the baby inside the womb
• Tests are performed for Amniocentesis and glucose screening
• Potential health risks are heartburn, round ligament pain, back pain, Placenta Previa, etc
• Physical activities should be minimized

Third Trimester

• Braxton Hicks is a symptom that may resemble labor contractions
• All physical activities should be gradually halted as the months pass
• Diet should be strictly regulated
• The mother also has to discuss with the doctor about the best way to deliver the child

Countdown to birth

• Doctors usually recommend hospitalization a week before predicted birth
• Once the labor pains start, contact the gynecologist immediately
• In case of delivery at home, make sure the midwives are with the mom during the potential last week of pregnancy

"Authored By Dr.Niraj Mahajan"